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Big Time Field NotesNo. 26Route planning

Arriving for a safari: Nairobi, Arusha and Entebbe

Every safari begins with an arrival. Which airport you fly into shapes your first day and your route, and the papers you carry decide how smoothly you pass through. Here is how East Africa’s safari gateways work, and how to make the first and last days count.

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A Maasai giraffe with the Nairobi skyline behind, Kenya
A Maasai giraffe with the Nairobi skyline behind, KenyaPhotograph: Alexmbogo (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Credits

In brief

  • Nairobi, through Jomo Kenyatta International and Wilson airports, is the gateway for Kenya and most Kenya–Tanzania journeys.
  • Kilimanjaro International Airport, about 40 km east of Arusha, is the main gateway for northern Tanzania; the south is reached from Dar es Salaam.
  • Entebbe International Airport is Uganda’s gateway, with scheduled flights to the airstrips that serve Bwindi.
  • An approved eTA or visa is not the final authority to enter: officers decide at the point of entry.
Contents

Which airport should you fly into?

Fly into the gateway nearest the start of your route. For Kenya, that is Nairobi, where Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Wilson Airport both serve the city. For northern Tanzania, it is Kilimanjaro International Airport, which describes itself as the main gateway connecting the northern tourism circuit to the world. Southern Tanzania is reached from Dar es Salaam, and Uganda from Entebbe.

East Africa’s safari gateways
GatewayForGood to know
NairobiKenya; most Kenya and Tanzania journeysNairobi National Park lies close to both Nairobi airports
Kilimanjaro International AirportNorthern Tanzania and KilimanjaroAbout 40 km east of Arusha; Arusha also has an airport for domestic flights
Dar es SalaamMikumi, Nyerere and RuahaMikumi lies on the A7 highway from Dar es Salaam via Morogoro
EntebbeUgandaScheduled flights to Kisoro and Kihihi airstrips for Bwindi

Nairobi: a safari town

Nairobi rewards a spare day. Nairobi National Park, Kenya’s first national park, lies about ten kilometres from the city centre, with lions and rhinos on plains backed by skyscrapers; the Giraffe Centre has bred Rothschild giraffes since 1979; and the Karen Blixen Museum, run by the National Museums of Kenya, sits at the foot of the Ngong Hills. Flights from Jomo Kenyatta and Wilson airports also reach Kisumu, for western Kenya.

Our Nairobi day tours
JourneyLengthComfortPrice per person
Nairobi City TourDay tourBudgetPrice on request
Nairobi National Park Day Safari1 dayBudgetPrice on request
Karen Blixen Museum, Giraffe Centre & Mamba Village Day Tour1 dayBudgetPrice on request
Carnivore ExperienceDay tourBudgetPrice on request

Arusha and Kilimanjaro

Tanzania National Parks calls Arusha the most common starting point for the Serengeti, with regular flights to Seronera airstrip. Arusha National Park is on the city’s doorstep, with forest, the Momella lakes and Mount Meru, and it makes a gentle first or last stop. Kilimanjaro climbers arrive through Kilimanjaro International or Arusha airports, with transfers from Moshi or Arusha to the mountain’s gates.

Dar es Salaam and the south

Southern Tanzania is reached from Dar es Salaam rather than Arusha. Mikumi lies on the A7 highway via Morogoro; Nyerere is reached by road through Kibiti and Utete, with scheduled and charter flights to airstrips such as Mtemere and Kiba; and Ruaha, west of Iringa, has daily scheduled and charter flights to its Msembe and Jongomero airstrips. Distances in the south are long, so flying between parks is worth asking about, especially if your time is short or you are travelling in the rains.

Entebbe and the roads west

Uganda journeys begin at Entebbe International Airport. The Uganda Wildlife Authority describes daily scheduled flights from Entebbe to Kisoro and Kihihi airstrips for Bwindi, flights to airstrips near Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls, and flights between parks arranged by tour operators from Entebbe. By road, its tariff lists distances from Kampala of about 305 kilometres to Murchison Falls, 389 to Queen Elizabeth and 512 to Bwindi, so plan your first day around the distance to your first park.

Documents to have ready

  • Kenya: an approved eTA before you travel, unless exempt, and a passport with at least six months’ validity and a blank page (the eTA portal says one, the UK’s travel advice two). Since 5 October 2026 most visitors also need Kenya’s Inbound Travel Health Insurance, bought on eCitizen with the eTA or on its own. The eTA portal says an eTA is not the final authority to enter: admissibility is decided at the point of entry.
  • Tanzania: a visa applied for only through the official website, a passport with at least six months’ validity and an unused visa page, and a return ticket to show on arrival; since 1 October 2026, also Tanzanian government inbound travel insurance for your first point of entry. A visa grant notice is not the final authority to enter either.
  • Uganda: a tourist visa applied for online, with a passport valid for at least six months.

Making the first and last days count

  • Arrive the day before a long first drive or flight to a park, so a delayed connection does not cost you a safari day, and you start the safari rested rather than straight off an overnight flight.
  • Ask whether airport transfers are included, who will meet you and where, and what to do if your flight is late.
  • Keep essentials in your hand luggage: documents, medication, a change of clothes and a charged phone, in case checked bags are delayed.
  • Leave space on the last day before an international flight; ask us how much time to allow from the last park to the airport.

A spare day at either end is rarely wasted. In Nairobi it can be a morning game drive in the national park or a visit to the Giraffe Centre; in Arusha, a walk in Arusha National Park; in Entebbe, a quiet day by Lake Victoria before the long drive west. Ask us which of our day tours fit around your flights, and leave the busiest sightseeing for days when you are not catching a plane.

Sources

  1. Kenya Wildlife Service: Nairobi National Park (opens in a new tab)
  2. Kilimanjaro International Airport: Official website (location and role as the northern circuit gateway) (opens in a new tab)
  3. Uganda Wildlife Authority: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: gorillas and getting there (opens in a new tab)
  4. Tanzania National Parks: Mikumi visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  5. Giraffe Centre (African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Kenya): Giraffe Centre (opens in a new tab)
  6. National Museums of Kenya: Karen Blixen Museum (opens in a new tab)
  7. Kenya Wildlife Service: Kisumu Impala Sanctuary (opens in a new tab)
  8. Tanzania National Parks: Arusha National Park (opens in a new tab)
  9. Tanzania National Parks: Arusha visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  10. Tanzania National Parks: Serengeti visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  11. Tanzania National Parks: Kilimanjaro visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  12. Tanzania National Parks: Nyerere visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  13. Tanzania National Parks: Ruaha visitor guide (opens in a new tab)
  14. Uganda Wildlife Authority: Queen Elizabeth National Park (opens in a new tab)
  15. Uganda Wildlife Authority: Murchison Falls National Park (opens in a new tab)
  16. Uganda Wildlife Authority: Kidepo Valley National Park (opens in a new tab)
  17. Uganda Wildlife Authority: Revised conservation tariff, taking effect 1 January 2027 and running to June 2028, with gorilla and chimpanzee tracking rules (published October 2026) (opens in a new tab)
  18. Republic of Kenya, Directorate of Immigration Services: Electronic Travel Authorisation: general information and exemptions (opens in a new tab)
  19. Republic of Kenya, Directorate of Immigration Services: Electronic Travel Authorisation: how to apply (opens in a new tab)
  20. UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office: Kenya travel advice: entry requirements (including mandatory travel health insurance from 5 October 2026, and health screening) (opens in a new tab)
  21. Insurance Regulatory Authority of Kenya, on eCitizen: Inbound Travel Health Insurance: who needs it, exemptions, cover and FAQs (Gazette Notice No. 11492 of 30 July 2026; required from 5 October 2026) (opens in a new tab)
  22. Tanzania Immigration Services Department: Tanzania eVisa: visa guidelines (opens in a new tab)
  23. United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Finance (public notice published by the Embassy of Tanzania in Rome, 27 September 2026): Inbound travel insurance for foreign visitors entering Mainland Tanzania (Government Notice No. 256 of 2026), in force from 1 October 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  24. Uganda Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control: Uganda Tourist Visa: single entry (opens in a new tab)

How this guide was prepared

This guide was researched and drafted with the help of AI tools, working from the official sources listed above and Big Time Safaris’ own catalogue. Its facts were checked against those sources on 20 October 2026, and it was reviewed and approved for publication by the owner of Big Time Safaris on 22 October 2026. It is a planning guide, not a first-hand field report. Seasons, park rules and entry requirements change, so check the latest official information before you travel.

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